What Is Parallel Parenting and How Does It Work?
When parents separate, the ideal goal is often to co-parent cooperatively. But what happens when ongoing conflict makes regular communication impossible or unhealthy? That’s where parallel parenting comes in.

What Is Parallel Parenting?

Parallel parenting is a structured parenting arrangement designed for high-conflict situations. Unlike traditional co-parenting, where parents work closely and collaboratively, parallel parenting allows both parents to remain involved in their child’s life, without having to directly communicate with each other regularly. The focus is on minimising contact between parents while maintaining strong relationships between each parent and the child.

How Does It Work?

Parallel parenting arrangements usually include:
  • Clear and detailed parenting plans: Outlining when and how changeovers occur, holiday schedules, and decision-making boundaries.
  • Limited communication: Parents may communicate only via email, parenting apps, or written notes, often restricted to urgent or essential matters.
  • Separate decision-making: Day-to-day decisions are made independently by each parent when the child is in their care.
  • Neutral drop-off points: Changeovers may happen at school or with a third party to avoid direct interaction.

How Is It Different from Co-Parenting?

Co-Parenting
  • Regular communication
  • Shared decision-making on most issues
  • Focus on collaboration
  • Best for low-conflict separations

Parallel Parenting
  • Minimal or no direct communication
  • Independent decision-making
  • Focus on stability, structure and safety
  • Designed for high-conflict separations

Is It Right for My Family?

Parallel parenting can be a useful approach when:
  • Communication between parents is tense, unproductive, or harmful.
  • There’s a history of family violence, control, or intimidation.
  • Both parents want to be involved, but cannot engage respectfully with each other.

Importantly, the best interests of the child must remain the priority. Courts may order parallel parenting in cases where ongoing conflict could harm the child’s wellbeing.

Final Thoughts

Parallel parenting provides a practical alternative when co-parenting just isn’t possible. By reducing conflict and contact, it helps children maintain strong relationships with both parents in a safe and stable environment. If you’re struggling to parent alongside your ex, it’s worth seeking legal advice or mediation support to explore whether a parallel parenting arrangement could work for you.
For more family law advice like this, feel free to reach out to Genuine Legal for a consultation.
Call us on (07) 2102 0641 if you need our assistance.
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